Cane Corso Health

Idiopathic epilepsy is a neurological condition that can cause recurrent seizures without an identifiable underlying cause. Genetics are believed to play an important role in some dogs and breeds, although inheritance can be complex and there is currently no routine genetic test for idiopathic epilepsy in the Cane Corso.

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Responsible breeders should consider known cases of epilepsy within pedigrees and bloodlines when making breeding decisions. Researching family history and sharing accurate health information can help breeders make better-informed choices and may help reduce inherited risk within future generations.

Dental-Skeletal-Retinal Anomaly (DSRA) is an autosomal recessive inherited condition. An affected dog inherits two copies of the disease-associated variant, one from each parent. The condition can involve abnormal skeletal development, dental abnormalities and retinal degeneration. DNA testing allows breeders to identify the genetic status of breeding dogs and make informed mating decisions designed to avoid producing affected puppies.

Cherry Eye is the common name for prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid. It typically appears as a red or pink swelling at the inner corner of the eye and can occur in one or both eyes. The gland plays an important role in tear production, so veterinary assessment is recommended. Treatment is generally aimed at preserving and repositioning the gland rather than removing it wherever possible.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are developmental orthopaedic conditions influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Responsible breeders use recognised hip and elbow screening to help inform breeding decisions and reduce risk within future generations. Appropriate nutrition, body condition and sensible exercise during growth may also influence joint development. Dogs showing pain, stiffness or mobility problems should be assessed by a veterinary surgeon.

Ectropion is a condition where the lower eyelid turns or droops outward, leaving the surface of the eye more exposed than normal. This can lead to irritation, inflammation, excessive tearing and an increased risk of eye problems. The severity can vary between dogs, and veterinary assessment is recommended where symptoms are present. Treatment will depend on the individual dog and the severity of the condition.

Cranial cruciate ligament injuries can occur in large, active dogs and may develop through a combination of anatomy, genetics, body condition, activity and injury. Signs can include sudden or intermittent lameness, difficulty rising, stiffness or reluctance to bear weight on the affected leg. Maintaining a healthy body condition and providing appropriate, progressive exercise may help reduce strain on the joints, but ligament injuries can still occur. Dogs showing persistent lameness or discomfort should be assessed by a veterinary surgeon.

Entropion occurs when part of the eyelid rolls inward towards the eye. This brings the eyelashes and facial hair into direct contact with the surface of the eye, which can cause persistent irritation, squinting, excessive tearing and discomfort.

Repeated rubbing can damage the cornea and, if left untreated, may lead to more serious eye problems. Entropion can affect one or both eyes and varies in severity. Dogs showing signs of eye discomfort should be assessed by a veterinary surgeon, who can determine whether treatment is required.